What is THC Wax & How Do You Smoke It?

April 03, 2025

THC wax is a type of cannabis concentrate that’s very similar to crumble, budder, and shatter—you can think of them as close relatives in the large concentrate family. The wide variety of consistencies, textures, and appearances among concentrates is created during the extraction and purification process. So what is it that makes THC wax so … waxy? We’ll cover that and more below.




What is Cannabis Wax?

Cannabis wax is a type of cannabis concentrate named for its thick, gooey consistency and opaque amber color, similar to warm candle wax. It typically contains anywhere from 60-80% THC,1 but some varieties can reach upwards of 90%.7

A pile of amber-colored cannabis wax sits against a white background.

How is THC Wax Made?

THC wax is made through a solvent-based extraction process that uses butane to strip terpenes and cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) from cured or flash-frozen cannabis plant material. The result is a substance called butane hash oil, which is then refined through several purification steps and stirred up into a wax-like consistency.2 And there you have it: THC wax.


Wax vs Other Types of Concentrate

The different production methods and steps taken in creating cannabis concentrates are what give them their distinct differences.


Wax vs Shatter

Shatter is a brittle concentrate that breaks easily into glass-like shards. It is one of the purest forms of cannabis concentrate, known for its hard consistency, golden-yellow color, and transparent appearance. While wax is stirred during processing, shatter is left undisturbed, allowing it to settle and harden into that flat, glassy look.3


Wax vs Budder

Budder, and its close cousin badder, has a creamy, frosting-like consistency due to its vigorous agitation following extraction, like how you might stir cake batter or whip butter. It’s softer and more scoopable than shatter, but a bit stickier and sometimes wetter than wax.4


Wax vs Crumble

Crumble is a dry, honeycomb-like concentrate with a tendency to “crumble” apart, hence the name. This unique consistency and texture is achieved through a “low and slow” step in the purification process, wherein crumble stays in a vacuum oven at low temperatures for a long time. It’s less sticky than budder, harder and drier than wax, and softer than shatter, making it a convenient concentrate to handle and use in different consumption methods.5


How Do You Consume Marijuana Wax?

One thing that makes marijuana wax so popular is its versatility. Here’s all the ways you can consume it:

A small glass jar containing cannabis wax sits against a white background.

Dab

Dabbing is one of the most common ways to consume concentrates. It requires an e-rig or a dab rig with a heating device. Simply place a dose of cannabis wax on the heated nail and inhale.

Infused Flower

You can consume wax with your favorite flower by purchasing infused pre-rolls or DIY-ing it at home. Melt the wax concentrate and add it to the inside or spread it around the outside of your joint or blunt. This is a practice known as twaxing.1 You can also combine wax with ground flower in a bowl or bong.

Vaporize

You can vaporize your THC wax with a dab pen. Similar to vape pens, dab pens are specialized devices designed to vaporize cannabis concentrates, so cannabis enthusiasts can enjoy their wax on the go. Just make sure your device is designed for use with concentrates. It should have a chamber or atomizer where you place the concentrate and a heating coil to heat the concentrate.6


FAQs About Wax

Still have more questions about the cannabis concentrate wax? Good thing we have more answers!


What is stronger: shatter, wax, or crumble?
It all depends on the batch. Shatter and crumble are quite potent on average, usually containing 80-90% THC. Wax concentrates can be anywhere between 60-90% THC.7 Be sure to check your product labels to know the exact potency!


How is shatter different from wax?
Shatter is a close relative of wax concentrate, but it possesses a glass-like consistency. Translucent, amber-colored, and incredibly brittle, shatter is processed in a very specific manner to achieve these unique properties.


What’s the best concentrate for beginners?
Concentrates are generally not recommended for cannabis newbies because of their immense THC levels. If you’re ready to try concentrates, you could opt for budder or crumble because they’re easier to work with.


Which concentrate is easiest to handle?
Many concentrate users say crumble is the easiest concentrate to handle because of its dry, crumbly texture. Budder, badder, and wax are all malleable and scoopable, but they tend to be sticky, which can require some technique when it comes to loading up a dab rig. Shatter’s brittle texture means you have to break off pieces, which can make it difficult to get the desired amount.7


Can you vape shatter, wax, and crumble?
Yes, you can vape shatter, wax, and crumble with a dab pen or vape pen, allowing concentrates to be enjoyed on the go and with less mess.


Choosing the Right Concentrate

Shopping for concentrates can sometimes make you feel like Goldilocks. Some can be too hard (like shatter) others can be too soft (like budder), but never fear—there is one out there that is just right for you. If you're unsure where to start, don’t hesitate to ask a budtender for guidance! They can help you navigate the options, understand potency levels, and choose the best method of consumption based on your preferences and experience level.

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Sources:

1. “Wax,” Weedmaps, July 14, 2021, https://weedmaps.com/learn/dictionary/wax

2. “Shatter, Batter, Wax: How Cannabis Extracts Come to Be,” Wired, March 22, 2018, https://www.wired.com/story/shatter-batter-wax-how-cannabis-extracts-come-to-be/

3. “Shatter,” Leafly, https://www.leafly.com/learn/cannabis-glossary/shatter

4. “Badder, Batter, Budder,” Weedmaps, June 9, 2021, https://weedmaps.com/learn/dictionary/badder-budder-batter

5. “Crumble,” Leafly, https://www.leafly.com/learn/cannabis-glossary/crumble

6. “Wax Pens: What Are They, and How Do You Use One?” Leafwell, October 7, 2024, https://leafwell.com/blog/what-is-a-wax-pen

7. “Concentrates 101: A Guide to Terms, Usage, Potency, and Testing,” ACS Laboratory, January 13, 2023, https://www.acslab.com/retail/cannabis-concentrates-guide




Use of Marijuana Concentrate may lead to: Psychotic symptoms and/or Psychotic disorder (delusions, hallucinations, or difficulty distinguishing reality); Mental Health Symptoms/Problems; Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) (uncontrolled and repetitive vomiting); Cannabis use disorder/dependence, including physical and psychological dependence.   Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product.  State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations. 


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