What is a Bong & How Do You Use It?
October 18, 2023
There are some devices in the cannabis world that need no introduction. You know them by their look, and when it comes to a marijuana bong, you know them by the sound they make when being used. That glug-glug-glug of bubbling water in your bong actually has a benefit—creating a smoother smoking experience. In this guide, we’re going to get into the world of bongs, talking about what they are, how they work, how you should use them, and where you can buy one.
What is a Bong?
A bong, often referred to as a water pipe, is one of the most popular tools used for consuming cannabis—and it has been for many years. Bongs come in various shapes, sizes, and materials, but they all serve the same primary purpose: to deliver a smooth and water-filtered cannabis smoking experience. The key feature that distinguishes a bong from other smoking methods is the presence of water in its design.
How Do Bongs Work?
Bongs work on a simple yet effective principle: water filtration. This filtration system provides a smoother and cooler hit compared to traditional methods like smoking a joint. When you ignite cannabis in the bowl and inhale, the smoke is drawn through the water chamber. The water cools the smoke, removing some of the heat and making it easier on your lungs. Additionally, the water acts as a filter, removing ash and other particulates, resulting in cleaner, smoother hits.
What are the Different Parts of a Bong?
Understanding the different parts of a bong is essential for a complete bong experience. Let's break down the main components:
- Bowl: The bowl is where you place your ground cannabis flower before lighting it. While designs differ depending on the bowl, they typically have a small hole at the bottom where the smoke can travel down the downstem. When you light the cannabis, the bowl holds it in place, ensuring a steady burn.
- Carb: The carb, short for carburetor, is a small hole usually located on the side of the bong. It plays a crucial role in controlling airflow. By covering and releasing the carb, you control the intensity of the hit and the speed at which you clear the chamber.
- Downstem: The downstem is a tube that extends from the bowl into the water chamber. It directs the smoke from the bowl into the water, allowing it to be filtered and cooled. Downstems come in various styles and materials.
- Water Chamber: The water chamber is the main body of the bong. It holds the water used for filtration and cooling. This chamber can come in different shapes and sizes, and some even have added features, like ice notches for further cooling.
- Tube & Mouthpiece: The tube extends upward from the water chamber and connects to the mouthpiece. The tube is where you inhale the smoke after it has been filtered and cooled by the water.
How Do You Use a Bong [5 Steps]?
Using a bong may seem complicated, but it's quite straightforward once you understand the steps. Here's a basic guide on how to use a bong:
Step 1: Fill with Water
Begin by filling the water chamber with an appropriate amount of water. The ideal water level typically covers the downstem and percolator openings. This water will filter the smoke, making it smoother and more enjoyable to inhale. If you’re not sure if you put in enough water, here’s a good rule of thumb: The water should bubble when you inhale but shouldn’t hit your mouth.
Step 2: Pack the Bowl
Grind your cannabis to an even consistency, ensuring a smoother burn. Pack the bowl with the ground cannabis. You don't need to pack it too tightly; a loose pack often works best.
Step 3: Place Mouth on Mouthpiece
Position your mouth over the mouthpiece and get ready to inhale. Ensure your lips form a seal around the mouthpiece, so no smoke escapes.
Step 4: Light the Bowl
Using a lighter or hemp wick, ignite the cannabis in the bowl while simultaneously inhaling. The smoke will be drawn down into the water chamber, where it gets filtered and cooled.
Step 5: Inhale
As the smoke rises through the water and up the tube, inhale slowly and steadily. Keep an eye on the carb, if your bong has one, and release it when you're ready to clear the chamber. Inhale the remaining smoke and enjoy your hit. Remember, the more smoke in the tube, the more smoke in your lungs when you inhale, so judge your dose accordingly.
How Often Should You Change Bong Water?
Regularly changing the water in your bong is essential to maintain the best possible smoking experience. Stale water can lead to unpleasant odors and negatively affect the quality of your hits. Depending on how frequently you use your bong, changing the water after each session or every few sessions is recommended. Fresh water ensures the best filtration and cooling for each hit.
How Do You Clean a Bong?
Keeping your bong clean is vital for preserving its functionality and flavor. Resin buildup can accumulate in the water chamber and on the glass, affecting the taste and draw. To clean your bong, you can follow these steps:
- Empty the water: Start by pouring out the used water from your bong.
- Rinse with warm water: Use warm water to rinse the bong's water chamber and other components. This helps remove loose debris.
- Use a cleaning solution: There are various cleaning solutions available that are specifically designed for bong cleaning, but you can also use isopropyl alcohol and coarse salt to dissolve any stubborn resin by shaking the mixture once it’s in your bong.
- Clean hard-to-reach areas: Utilize pipe cleaners, brushes, or cotton swabs to clean those hard-to-reach areas like the downstem and tube.
- Rinse again: After cleaning with a solution, rinse thoroughly with warm water to ensure all residue is removed.
- Dry completely: Allow your bong to air dry completely before using it again.
By regularly cleaning your bong, you'll ensure that every hit is as smooth and enjoyable as the first.
Bong vs Water Pipe: What’s the Difference?
The terms "bong" and "water pipe" are often used interchangeably—and for good reason. A bong is a type of water pipe. There are other types of water pipes, like bubblers, that use water but are shaped a little bit differently than your traditional bong. Basically, all bongs are water pipes but not all water pipes are bongs.
Bongs vs Bubblers: What’s the Difference?
Bubblers are smaller, portable devices that incorporate water filtration like bongs but are generally more compact and handheld. While bongs require you to fit your mouth over the tube, bubblers generally have a mouthpiece that goes between your lips, much like a handheld spoon pipe.
Bongs vs Dab Rigs: What’s the Difference?
Dab rigs are primarily designed for dab concentrates, which means cannabis concentrates that can be vaporized like wax, shatter, or budder. They feature a different set of accessories, including a nail or banger, which is heated to high temperatures to vaporize the concentrate. While they share similarities with bongs in terms of water filtration, the use and purpose of dab rigs are distinct.
How Much Do Bongs Cost?
Bongs come in various price ranges, depending on factors like size, material, and complexity. Simple, small bongs are often budget-friendly, while larger or intricately designed bongs can be more expensive. On average, a basic glass bong might start around $10, but prices can go much higher for artisan or custom pieces.
Answering FAQs About Bongs
As popular as bongs are, it makes sense we get questions about them. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about bongs:
How much do bongs cost?
Bongs vary in price, ranging from affordable options to high-end collector pieces. Basic glass bongs typically start around $10, while more elaborate or custom designs can reach hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
Why do bongs need water?
Bongs utilize water for filtration and cooling. The water filters out ash and particulates, making the smoke smoother and cleaner. It also cools the smoke, making it more comfortable to inhale.
Are bongs illegal?
If you’re in a state where marijuana consumption is illegal, you probably shouldn’t have a bong unless it’s specifically designed for tobacco. This is a challenging thing to prove, so we recommend that you don’t have a bong if you aren’t in a state where you’re not allowed to enjoy cannabis as an adult or consume cannabis as a medical marijuana patient.
Purchasing a Marijuana Bong
Bongs are a popular choice for cannabis consumption due to their ability to provide smooth, filtered hits. Understanding their components and how to use and maintain them is key to enjoying yourself. Whether you're a seasoned smoker or new to the world of bongs, the right knowledge can help you enjoy your cannabis to the fullest, so if there are any questions you have, be sure to talk to your budtender. They can help you pick out the perfect bong for you, your budget, and your needs.
Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.
Related posts
If you’ve ever taken a hit from a bong and thought, “This could be smoother,” you’re not alone. Ice bongs and freeze bongs are two popular options for cannabis enthusiasts who want a cooler, more enjoyable smoking experience. These bongs add extra comfort by cooling the smoke before you inhale, reducing harshness on your throat and lungs. In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about an ice bong and a freeze bong.
Why Should You Cool Your Bong?
While bongs use water to cool the smoke, some cannabis connoisseurs still find the experience harsh, especially on the throat.1 This is where ice comes in handy. Adding ice in a bong further cools down the smoke, giving you smoother hits. Some cannabis consumers believe that adding ice offers extra filtration, but there isn’t any scientific evidence to back that up. The cooler smoke can make the overall experience more pleasant, allowing for bigger inhales without the irritation that warmer smoke sometimes causes.2
What Is an Ice Bong
An ice bong is essentially a regular bong but with one key difference. There’s a built-in ice catcher, sometimes called an ice pinch. This is a small indent inside the neck (also called the downtube) of the bong, near the mouthpiece, that holds ice cubes above the water chamber.3 The ice cools the smoke as it rises through the downtube, making for a smoother, cooler hit. It’s perfect for cannasseurs who love a classic bong experience but want to make it even more comfortable on their throat and lungs.4
How Do You Use An Ice Bong?
Using an ice bong is easy, and it only takes a few extra steps compared to a regular bong5:
- An ice pinch: First, check to see if your bong has an ice pinch. You’ll know that your bong has an ice catcher if you can see tiny indentations on the neck.
- Add water: Like with any other bong, fill the water chamber first. Ensure the water level is appropriate for the downstem and the melted ice.
- Add ice: Slowly drop a few ice cubes into the ice catcher. Be careful not to overload or chip the glass. The ice will rest above the water, cooling the smoke as it travels up the downtube.
- Inhale as usual: Pack your flower into the bowl, light it up, and enjoy the extra-smooth hit. The cooled smoke will feel gentler on your throat, giving you a more enjoyable experience overall.
What Is a Freeze Bong?
A freeze bong is sometimes referred to as a glycerin bong because of the unique feature that sets it apart: a glycerin coil. Glycerin is a non-toxic, freezable substance that doesn’t expand when frozen, making it ideal for bongs. The glycerin coil sits inside the bong’s neck and chills the smoke as it passes through, similar to an ice bong, but without the need for ice. It’s a great alternative for those who want a cold, smooth hit but don’t want to deal with melting ice.6
How Do You Use a Glycerin Bong?
Using a glycerin bong is a bit different from an ice bong, but it’s just as simple:
- Freeze the coil: Detach the glycerin coil from the bong and place it in the freezer for about 45 minutes or longer. The glycerin cools quickly and stays cold for a long time, so there’s no need to freeze the entire bong (which can cause the glass to crack and reduce its insulation properties).
- Add fresh water: Pour enough water into the chamber to cover the downstem.
- Grind and pack flower: Grind your cannabis flower and pack it into the bowl.
- Reassemble the bong: Once the coil is frozen, reattach it to the bong and proceed as you would with a standard water pipe. It’s time to light the flower.
- Enjoy a cooler hit: The glycerin coil will cool the smoke as it travels through the bong, giving you a smoother, chill hit without fussing with ice cubes.
Other Ways to Cool Your Bong
If you’re not ready to invest in an ice bong or glycerin bong, there are other ways to get that cooler hit you’re after:7
- Ice water: Instead of placing ice cubes in the ice catcher, try using cold water in the base of your bong.
- Add ice to the water: Some people like to add ice cubes directly into the water chamber. While it’s not the same as using an ice bong, it can still help cool the smoke a bit more.
- Bubbler: A bubbler is a smaller, portable water pipe that can offer a cooler hit, similar to a bong, but without the bulk.
- Glycerin coil: If you don’t have a full glycerin bong, you can buy a separate glycerin coil that fits into the downtube of your existing bong.
Additional Considerations
While cooler smoke may feel more pleasant, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Stronger hits: Because cooler smoke is easier on your throat, you might inhale more, which could lead to stronger effects. Be mindful of this when trying out an ice bong or glycerin bong for the first time.
- Lung irritation: Even though the smoke is cooler, you should avoid holding it in for too long. This can irritate your lungs regardless of the temperature.8
- No extra filtration: While some people think adding ice to a bong provides extra filtration, this hasn’t been proven. The cooling effects are real, but the ice doesn’t give your lungs any additional protection.9
FAQs About Ice Bongs
Wondering if an ice catcher bong is right for you? We’ve answered some of the most common questions below, but feel free to ask a LivWell budtender for more advice!
Does ice make bong smoking healthier?
There’s no evidence that ice adds extra filtration. While it cools the smoke, it doesn’t necessarily make it healthier.
What’s the difference between a bong and an ice bong?
An ice bong has an ice catcher or ice pinch, allowing you to add ice cubes to the neck of the bong for a cooler hit.
Do you have to freeze a glycerin bong?
The glycerin coil must be placed in the freezer for 45-60 minutes to get cold. Once frozen, it cools the smoke as you inhale, similar to how ice cools smoke in an ice bong.
Purchasing Freeze or Ice Bongs
Looking to upgrade your smoking experience? Whether you’re after an ice bong or a glycerin bong, LivWell dispensaries carry a variety of bongs and accessories to suit your needs. Stop by and chat with a budtender to find the perfect piece to make your next session smoother and cooler than ever.
Sources:
1. “Cannabis 101: Does the Ice in a Bong Trick Really Work?” Nuggmd, April 1, 2024, https://www.nuggmd.com/blog/cannabis-101-ice-in-a-bong
2. “Why Do People Put Ice in a Bong?” DailyHighClub, August 25, 2021, https://dailyhighclub.com/blogs/news/why-do-people-put-ice-in-a-bong
3. “How Do Bongs Work, and How Do You Use One?” Leafwell, https://leafwell.com/blog/how-do-bongs-work/
4. “How to Get Better Bong Rips… Super Easily!” WayofLeaf, May 14, 2024, https://wayofleaf.com/cannabis/lifestyle/ways-to-get-better-bong-rips/
5. “Should you put ice in your bong?” Cannigma, https://cannigma.com/how-to/should-you-put-ice-in-your-bong/
6. “Why You Need a Glycerin Bong,” DailyHighClub, February 2, 2024, https://dailyhighclub.com/blogs/guides/why-you-need-a-glycerin-bong
7. “Top 12 bong water alternatives to make weed taste better,” Canna Connection, June 14, 2022, https://www.cannaconnection.com/blog/11643-top-10-bong-water-alternatives-make-your-weed-taste-better
8. “Demystifying the Bong, One Myth at a Time,” Healthline, August 26, 2019, https://www.healthline.com/health/how-does-a-bong-work#comparison-to-other-methods
9. “Why Are Bongs So Strong? Here’s the Science Behind the Rip,” MIC, May 28, 2021, https://www.mic.com/articles/134389/why-are-bongs-so-strong-here-s-the-science-behind-the-rip
Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.
When you buy medical marijuana, it’s important to understand the laws in your state, how to get a medical marijuana card, and where to find a certified medical marijuana dispensary. Whether you’re in Colorado, Michigan, or any other state with a medical cannabis program, knowing your area’s specific requirements, legal limits, and approved conditions ensures that you stay compliant and can access the products that best meet your needs.
In this article, we’ll explore medical marijuana and guide you through the process of purchasing medical cannabis to make your experience as smooth and stress-free as possible.
What Is Medical Marijuana?
Medical marijuana or medical cannabis refers to the use of compounds derived from the cannabis plant, such as THC and CBD, to treat symptoms or conditions like chronic pain, nausea, and muscle spasms.1 Many patients use medical cannabis to potentially help manage symptoms of conditions such as Crohn’s disease, HIV/AIDS, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis,2 post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), wasting syndrome,3 as well as side effects from chemotherapy and other cancer treatments.4 Because of the therapeutic potential of medical marijuana, it's been legalized in many states for medicinal use, offering a natural alternative for those seeking relief from debilitating symptoms.
What Is a Medical Marijuana Card?
A medical marijuana card is a state-issued ID that allows qualified patients to legally purchase medical cannabis. Each state with a medical cannabis program has its own process for obtaining a card.5 Generally, it requires a physician’s certification and registration with the state in which you reside. For example, if you need to get a card in Colorado, you’ll need to follow the specific application process outlined by the state, including providing proof of residency and a doctor’s recommendation.
Be sure to check your local laws and requirements, as they vary significantly across the country.6
What Conditions Qualify for Medical Marijuana?
The conditions that qualify you for medical marijuana depend on your state’s specific regulations. Some of the most commonly approved conditions for medical cannabis consumption:
- Chronic pain
- Cancer
- HIV/AIDS
- Severe nausea
- Muscle spasms
- Glaucoma
- Multiple sclerosis
To access medical marijuana, patients typically need certification from their physician, confirming that they have a qualifying condition. This certification is an essential part of the process and helps ensure that only those with approved medical needs can access medical cannabis. It’s also important to keep your certification updated, as many states require annual renewals to continue using medical marijuana.
Is Medical Marijuana Different From Recreational Marijuana?
The difference between medical and recreational marijuana largely depends on state regulations. While the products themselves are often similar, medical marijuana typically comes with some advantages for patients.7 These benefits include:
Higher Purchase Limits
Patients with a medical marijuana card may be allowed to buy more product per visit. Depending on the state, your certifying physician might determine how much cannabis you can purchase, ensuring you have enough to manage your symptoms.
Lower Taxes
In many states, medical marijuana is taxed at a lower rate than recreational cannabis, making it more affordable for those using it for therapeutic purposes.8 Lower taxes can significantly reduce the cost of long-term treatment for patients who rely on medical marijuana for chronic conditions.
Medical-Only Dispensaries
Some states have dispensaries that serve only medical patients. They may offer longer hours and access to in-house experts like pharmacists. For example, in New York, medical cannabis dispensaries have pharmacists on staff. For patients seeking medical cannabis in Michigan, you can find both recreational dispensaries and medical provisioning centers throughout the state.
FAQs About Medical Marijuana
Looking to start your journey with medical marijuana? Or do you have questions about obtaining a medical marijuana card? We’ve put together some answers to common questions to help you get started. And if you need more personalized advice, your friendly budtender at LivWell is always ready to assist.
Can I use my medical cannabis card in another state?
Some states have medical cannabis reciprocity, allowing patients to use their medical marijuana cards outside their home state. For instance, Michigan accepts out-of-state medical cards in their medical provisioning centers, while California and Colorado don’t. Some states even offer short-term medical marijuana cards for visitors.9
Can my doctor prescribe medical marijuana?
Doctors cannot directly prescribe medical marijuana. However, they can certify that you have a qualifying condition, allowing you to apply for a medical marijuana card. Always check your state's regulations, as requirements vary.
Can anyone get a medical marijuana card?
Not just anyone can get a medical marijuana card. You must meet your state’s requirements, including having a qualifying medical condition. Always review your state’s criteria for medical cannabis before talking to your medical health professional and applying for a medical marijuana card.
Purchasing Medical Marijuana
Once you have your medical marijuana card, the next step is finding a medical marijuana dispensary near you. Whether you need to find a dispensary in Michigan, New York, or another state, choosing a licensed and certified marijuana store ensures access to quality products and knowledgeable staff. And remember to chat with your favorite LivWell budtender if you have any medical marijuana questions.
Sources:
1. “Medical Marijuana,” Harvard Health Publishing, April 10, 2020, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085
2. “What Medical Marijuana Works For,” AARP, September 3, 2019, https://www.aarp.org/health/drugs-supplements/info-2019/cannabis-for-medical-conditions.html
3. “Medical Marijuana: Benefits and Side Effects,” WebMD, January 9, 2024, https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/medical-marijuana-faq
4. “Marijuana and Cancer,” American Cancer Society, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/treatment-types/complementary-and-integrative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html
5. “State Medical Cannabis Laws,” NCSL, July 12, 2024, https://www.ncsl.org/health/state-medical-cannabis-laws
6. “Medical marijuana,” MedlinePlus, https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000899.htm
7. “What’s the Difference Between Medical Marijuana and Recreational Weed?” GoodRx, February 13, 2024, https://www.goodrx.com/classes/cannabinoids/medicinal-vs-recreational-weed-marijuana
8. “Cannabis Taxation: Lessons Learned from U.S. States and a Blueprint for Nationwide Cannabis Tax Policy,” Tax Foundation, December 14, 2023, https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/state/cannabis-tax-revenue-reform
9. “Reciprocity,” Weedmaps, https://weedmaps.com/learn/dictionary/reciprocity
Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations. This content is not intended as medical advice. The information provided is meant to encourage cannabis education, not replace direct patient-healthcare professional relationships. Always consult your primary care physician or other healthcare provider prior to using cannabis products for treatment of a medical condition. Any statements contained herein have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Products referenced are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Products are only available where consumption of cannabis is legal.
THC may be the most famous cannabinoid, but did you know it doesn’t actually exist in the cannabis plant? It begins as a different cannabinoid called Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid (THCA), which does not provide psychoactive effects. To convert THCA into THC, it must be decarboxylated by exposing it to heat or light.
THCA and THC may be closely related, but the characteristics and effects of these two cannabinoids differ greatly. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between THCA vs THC, the conversion process, potential benefits, and ways to use them.
Introduction to Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant. You have likely already heard of THC and CBD, but there are actually more than 500 known cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant!1 These compounds interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system to produce various effects. It’s essential to understand what cannabinoids are and how they may affect you, as they play a significant role in the therapeutic and recreational use of cannabis.
What is THCA?
THCA is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in raw cannabis–specifically in the plant’s smokable flowers. It is the precursor to THC and has a distinct chemical structure that prevents it from binding to cannabinoid receptors in the brain.2 This means trying to eat raw cannabis flower, stems, leaves, etc. will not provide intoxicating effects.
Cannabis flower with high levels of THCA is often consumed raw, typically through juicing, to take advantage of the potential health benefits without the psychoactive effects of THC.3
What is THC?
THC, formally known as Tetrahydrocannabinol, is the psychoactive compound in cannabis that produces an “intoxicating high.” In order to convert THCA into THC, it must be decarboxylated, or exposed to heat or light. This removes the carboxyl group from THCA, converting it into THC. When THC is consumed, it binds to the CB1 and CB2 receptors in your brain and body, producing its characteristic effects, known as a “high.”4
How is THCA converted to THC?
Decarboxylation is the key process that transforms THCA into THC. This chemical process, initiated by applying heat or through prolonged exposure to light, removes a carboxyl or carbon dioxide molecule group from THCA, transforming it into THC.16 Common methods of decarboxylation include smoking, vaping, baking, or using a decarbing device. This process is crucial in cannabis product manufacturing to ensure the cannabinoids are activated, and THC can produce its psychoactive effects.5
Here are the common methods of decarboxylation:
- Heat: Bake dried cannabis flower in an oven, vape or smoke cannabis, or use a specialized decarboxylation device.
- Time: Over time, THCA can slowly convert into THC at room temperature.
- Light: Exposure to UV light can also cause decarboxylation, though this method typically happens unintentionally when cannabis isn’t stored properly.
Key Differences Between THCA and THC
This topic is highly technical and can be confusing! Here’s an easier breakdown of the main differences between THC vs THCA:
Psychoactive Effects
The most significant difference between THCA vs THC flower lies in their psychoactive properties. THCA is non-intoxicating and doesn’t produce a “high” because it doesn’t bind to the brain’s cannabinoid receptors.6 In contrast, THC is psychoactive and responsible for the effects associated with cannabis use.7 Additionally, a full-spectrum THC product contains various cannabinoids, producing an entourage effect when consumed.
Medical Applications
THCA and THC may have therapeutic applications, but more studies are needed to verify the potential medical effects. THCA is believed to have anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective,8 and antiemetic properties. It may be beneficial for those who have arthritis or suffer from neurodegenerative diseases. On the other hand, THC may help relieve pain, stimulate appetite, and manage symptoms related to conditions like multiple sclerosis and cancer.9
Legal Status
The legal status of THC vs THCA differs significantly. THC is federally illegal in the United States, but it is allowed for medical or recreational use in some states.10 THCA, derived from hemp, is currently legal under the 2018 Farm Bill, provided it contains less than 0.3% THC. However, this is subject to change as regulations evolve.11
THCA in Raw Cannabis
THCA is abundant in raw cannabis, especially in the leaves and flowers. Consuming raw cannabis, such as through juicing or adding it to smoothies, may provide the benefits of the non-psychoactive cannabinoid without the intoxicating effects of THC. This method is popular among those looking to harness the potential therapeutic properties of cannabis without experiencing a “high.”12
THC in Cannabis Products
The presence of THCA vs THC in products you purchase from a dispensary vary based on the type of product you buy.
- Edibles, tinctures, or topicals typically only contain THC as the decarboxylation process occurred as the product was being manufactured.
- Disposable vapes and vape cartridges contain THCA, which is decarboxylated automatically by the battery’s heating element.
- Cannabis flower and marijuana concentrates contain THCA, and they require manual decarboxylation. Simply light the flower or concentrate in the consumption device of your choice to convert THCA to THC.
Potential Benefits of THCA
Unfortunately there isn’t enough cannabis research to be able to confirm its benefits, but there are a number of studies that may lead to further breakthroughs. When it comes to THCA, there are areas in which it could provide relief to patients:
- Neuroprotective - Support brain health and protect against neurodegenerative diseases like dementia.13
- Antiemetic - Reduce nausea and vomiting, which may be especially beneficial to chemotherapy patients.14
- Anticonvulsant - Reduce seizures in epilepsy.15
Frequently Asked Questions
Your favorite budtender is a great resource if you have questions. Here are a few of the most common we hear.
Can I consume THCA without experiencing psychoactive effects?
You can consume THCA, which is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid, without experiencing intoxication.
What’s the best way to preserve THCA in cannabis?
To preserve THCA, avoid exposing cannabis to heat or light, as these will trigger decarboxylation, the process that turns THCA into its active THC cousin.
How do THCA concentrations vary in different cannabis strains?
THCA concentrations vary similarly to THC levels. If a cannabis strain has a high THC content, it will also contain a lot of THCA.
Can I find products that contain only THCA?
Many products contain THCA only, and THCA diamonds are the most popular.
Choosing Between THCA and THC
Here’s a brief recap and summary about the differences between the two: THCA and THC are cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. THC is psychoactive and is only activated when cannabis is decarboxylated. THCA is currently legal across the US pursuant to the 2018 Farm Bill, while THC is only legal for medical and recreational use in some states.
To choose between THCA and THC, consider your needs and preferences. If you're unsure, ask a budtender at your local dispensary for guidance.
Sources
1. “Cannabis (Marijuana) and Cannabinoids: What You Need to Know,” National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/cannabis-marijuana-and-cannabinoids-what-you-need-to-know
2. “Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA),” Weedmaps, https://weedmaps.com/learn/dictionary/tetrahydrocannabinolic-acid-thca
3. “What is THCA and what are the benefits of this cannabinoid?” Leafly, September 16, 2022, https://www.leafly.com/news/cannabis-101/what-is-thca-and-what-are-the-benefits-of-this-cannabinoid
4. “Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC),” National Library of Medicine, November 12, 2023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563174/
5. “Explore THCA Flower: Effects, Benefits & More at ACS Laboratory,” ACS Laboratory, July 10, 2023, https://www.acslab.com/cannabinoids/thca-flower-effects-benefits
6. “ Affinity and Efficacy Studies of Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid A at Cannabinoid Receptor Types One and Two,” National Library of Medicine, May 1, 20167, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5510775/
7. “THCA,” Leafly, https://www.leafly.com/learn/cannabis-glossary/thca
8. “Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid as a potent PPARγ agonist with neuroprotective activity,” National Library of Medicine, November 2, 2017, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5731255/
9. “Therapeutic Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids,” National Library of Medicine, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425767/
10. “A psychoactive hemp product is available where marijuana is banned due to loophole,” NPR, August 28, 2023, https://www.npr.org/2023/08/28/1196454017/a-psychoactive-hemp-product-is-available-where-marijuana-is-banned-due-to-a-loop
11. “THCA meets legal definition of hemp, operators say - but not everyone agrees,” MJBizDaily, March 19, 2024, https://mjbizdaily.com/does-thca-adhere-to-legal-definition-of-hemp/
12. “Eating raw weed” Can it get you high?” MedicalNewsToday, February 25, 2022, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/can-you-get-high-from-eating-raw-weed
13. “The Cannabinoids, CBDA and THCA, Rescue Memory Deficits and Reduce Amyloid-Beta and Tau Pathology in an Alzheimer’s Disease-like Mouse Model,” National Library of Medicine, April 6, 2023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10095267/
14. “Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid reduces nausea-induced conditioned gaping in rats and vomiting in Suncus murinus,” National Library of Medicine, September 17, 2013, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3792001/
15. “Evaluation of the Possible Anticonvulsant Effect of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid in Murine Seizure Models,” National Library of Medicine, February 10, 2022, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8864425/
16. “What is THCA? Guide to One of the Acidic Cannabinoids,” Leafwell, https://leafwell.com/blog/tetrahydrocannabinolic-acid-thca-cannabinoid
Use of Marijuana Concentrate may lead to: Psychotic symptoms and/or Psychotic disorder (delusions, hallucinations, or difficulty distinguishing reality); Mental Health Symptoms/Problems; Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) (uncontrolled and repetitive vomiting); Cannabis use disorder/dependence, including physical and psychological dependence. Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.
