Live Resin vs Liquid Diamonds: What’s the Difference?

If you have ever taken a look at the label on the back of your cannabis products, you may have seen an unfamiliar acronym: TAC. TAC stands for ‘total active cannabinoids,’ and it refers to the combined percentage of all active cannabinoids present within that product. TAC accounts for cannabinoids like THC, CBD, and more, which can understandably lead to acronym overload!

In this article, we’ll break down TAC vs THC, the differences, and examine why the total active cannabinoids matter.

Total Active Cannabinoids (TAC): Everything You Need to Know

TAC–or total active cannabinoids–is a number you’ll often find on a cannabis product label that indicates the total number of active cannabinoids present in the product. The term “active” refers to the cannabinoids in the product that have already undergone decarboxylation, or exposure to heat or light. This is important because it determines the potency and overall effect of the cannabis products you consume.¹

Still confused? Here’s even more detail about TAC.

What is a Cannabinoid?

Cannabinoids, technically called phytocannabinoids since they are plant derived, are the chemical compounds in cannabis that give it its unique effects. This includes THC, CBD, and more than 150 others! These compounds interact with your endocannabinoid system, a biological system in your body that regulates various physiological processes, including mood, memory, and pain perception.²

What is THC?

Tetrahydrocannabinol–i.e. THC–is the most well-known cannabinoid, recognized for its psychoactive effects. It binds to the body’s endocannabinoid receptors to produce the “high” associated with consuming cannabis. THC content is heavily regulated, with various laws determining the allowable limits in cannabis products and where it’s sold.³

What Cannabinoids Are Included In TAC?

TAC includes a variety of cannabinoids, each with its own properties and effects, that contribute to the overall experience of cannabis products.⁴ While there are hundreds that we know of, the most widely known include THC, CBD, cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabinol (CBN), and tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV).

How Does TAC Measure Cannabis Potency?

TAC is a comprehensive measure of cannabis potency. By accounting for all the active cannabinoids, TAC provides a more accurate presentation of a product’s strength compared to focusing solely on THC. This can be particularly useful for consumers looking to understand the full potential effects of a product.⁵

Differences Between TAC and THC

Imagine that TAC is the whole symphony, while THC represents only one musician and their instrument. All the instruments playing together, or even in groups, produce different results than the solo musician.

TAC encompasses all active (decarboxylated) cannabinoids in a cannabis product, which provides a broader measure of its potency. In contrast, THC is only one cannabinoid and isn’t an accurate measure of a product’s strength–unless it’s a THC-only product and not a broad-spectrum one.⁶

Two products with the same THC percentage won’t yield the same effects because the other cannabinoids also contribute to the product’s potency and effects. It’s essential to look at a product’s TAC because it gives you a comprehensive understanding of what you consume.

Impact of TAC on the Entourage Effect

The entourage effect is the synergy or combined interaction between compounds, including cannabinoids and cannabis terpenes. TAC plays a significant role in this effect by providing a holistic look at the active cannabinoids, which can boost the overall experience and therapeutic benefits of cannabis products. Considering TAC when choosing products can help you manage and achieve the desired effects more effectively. 

Frequently Asked Questions

It’s always best to ask your budtender if you have questions about a product’s potency and its potential effects. Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about TAC and THC.

How are TAC and THC related?
TAC includes THC as part of its total measurement. While THC is a single cannabinoid, TAC represents the sum of all the active cannabinoids in a marijuana product.

What is the entourage effect, and how does TAC influence it?
The entourage effect is the combined effect of different cannabis compounds working together. TAC influences this by measuring how the active cannabinoids contribute to the overall impact. 

In what parts of the cannabis plant are TAC and THC found?
Cannabinoids, like THC and CBD, are primarily found in the plant’s trichomes, which are small, crystal-like structures on the surface of cannabis flower and leaves. TAC measures all the active cannabinoids that are produced in the trichomes.⁷

Are some cannabis strains higher in TAC or THC?
Strains vary widely in their cannabinoid profiles. Some may have a higher THC content, while others may have a broader spectrum of cannabinoids that contribute to a higher TAC. The non-THC cannabinoid content is often less than the overall THC levels, but when you add all the compounds, they may comprise a high percentage of a product’s TAC profile. 

Understanding THC vs TAC

Understanding THC vs TAC is essential for making informed choices about the cannabis products you want to consume. Consider both to appreciate the full range of effects and benefits that cannabis may offer. Always check the cannabis product label for the THC and TAC percentages, and if you’re unsure, ask your favorite budtender for help.

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Sources

1. “What Are Total Active Cannabinoids (TAC) in Cannabis?” Leafwell, https://leafwell.com/blog/what-are-total-active-cannabinoids-tac-in-weed

2. “Cannabinoids,” National Library of Medicine, February 23, 2023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556062/

3. “What is THC?” Leafwell, https://leafwell.com/blog/what-is-thc-tetrahydrocannabinol

4. “What Exactly Is the Entourage Effect?” Leafwell, https://leafwell.com/blog/entourage-effect

5. “TAC vs THC,” Marijuana Packaging, September 11, 2023, https://marijuanapackaging.com/blogs/resources/tac-vs-thc

6. “Everything You Need to Know About THC Vs. TAC,” Veriheal, July 27, 2024, https://www.veriheal.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-thc-vs-tac/

7. “What are trichomes?” Weedmaps, https://weedmaps.com/learn/dictionary/trichome

Use of Marijuana Concentrate may lead to: Psychotic symptoms and/or Psychotic disorder (delusions, hallucinations, or difficulty distinguishing reality); Mental Health Symptoms/Problems; Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) (uncontrolled and repetitive vomiting); Cannabis use disorder/dependence, including physical and psychological dependence. Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product.  State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.

Sometimes, the biggest challenge cannabis consumers face is choosing how to partake, and the good news is that there are no right or wrong choices! When selecting between a 10 milligram edible or a joint, both options can provide satisfying experiences, including different onset times and durations, as well as different flavor experiences.

Here are some further details that can help both learn more about each option to make the best choice for your own needs

Understanding Edibles and Joints

At the simplest level, edibles are food or drinks that are infused with THC. Edibles that you purchase at a dispensary are largely made with THC distillate and have had additional cannabinoids, terpenes, ingredients, and flavor elements added in during the manufacturing process.¹ A joint, on the other hand, is cannabis flower that has already been rolled and is read to smoke.

Both options offer different delivery methods. Edibles take longer to absorb into the bloodstream than joints, which take effect much faster. But edibles often provide a more potent and longer experience–they just take a little longer to take effect. 

What is a 10 Milligram Edible?

In the past, edibles were typically sweets like brownies or cookies that were likely made in someone’s personal kitchen. Modern cannabis cultivators and manufacturers create all sorts of options, including carbonated beverages, savory snacks, and even basic ingredients for at-home creations like infused butter or oil. Today’s THC edibles are a new-and-improved version of a long-time favorite, produced commercially and containing precise dosages and specific potencies.

Although tolerance levels are different for everyone, 10 milligrams is generally considered a dose for more experienced cannabis enthusiasts. (Newbies should begin with a microdose of THC.) However, if you are a more regular consumer, edibles are a good option as they are easier to dose and offer a smoke-free way to consume cannabis.

What is a Joint? 

Pre-rolls, also called joints, is a product that you can purchase at a dispensary that contains cannabis flower that has been rolled in specialty paper. Some pre-rolls that you purchase in a dispensary contain added benefits such as a filter tip or flavored rolling paper. They are also available as infused pre-rolls, which include both flower and a cannabis concentrate for increased potency.

Onset and Duration

The onset time and duration of effects are very different when comparing a 10 milligram edible to a joint. The difference has to do with how each product is metabolized by the body.

Edible Onset and Duration

Edibles are processed in the stomach, then the liver, then the bloodstream, so the effect may take more than an hour to kick in. But some consumers are quick to admit that the edibles onset time is often worth it, since the effects from consuming an edible can potentially last four to six hours.²

Joint Onset and Duration

Smoking a joint can take effect quickly, since the inhaled smoke can go directly from the lungs to the bloodstream and the brain. Effects will vary from person to person, but most report that the effects can last 30-60 minutes and may even linger for a few more hours.²

Effects and Potency

Both the effects and potency can vary by strain and quantity, but the difference between how edibles and joints make each individual person feel can be based on how the different parts of the body metabolize THC.²

Edible Effects and Potency

Generally, there is a longer period of time before you can feel any effects after consuming an edible. A key difference is that edibles go from the stomach to the liver, where the THC is converted into another compound called 11-Hydroxy-THC, which is more potent than THC, so it can provide a stronger, longer effect.²

Joint Effects and Potency

The cannabis in joints and pre-rolls move quickly through the body without converting into a different compound. Joints can be a quicker experience, which may be ideal for those who do not want to wait for onset and then experience effects that can linger for hours.²

Consumption Considerations

Whether you’re choosing 10 milligram edibles or joints, there are some things that users should keep in mind to stay safe and have a positive experience. Legality is one, since every state has different rules on where and when cannabis can be consumed. Tolerance is another–you may smoke flower regularly, but a 10 milligram edible could possibly hit you much harder.

The rule of thumb is to start low and go slow. You can always ask your budtender for help choosing the option that’s right for your experience and tolerance level.

Edible Consumption Factors

Consuming edibles requires a bit of planning, factoring in onset time and lingering effects. After you initial ingestion, wait at least an hour before either taking another one or attempting to continue on with your day.²

Joint Consumption Factors 

Smoking pre-rolls don’t require the same amount of planning, but you do need to be more aware of your environment. The majority of states do not allow cannabis to be consumed in a public place, and the tell-tale marijuana smell may not be something you want in your home.

Frequently Asked Questions

Now that you know the basics about the differences between a 10 milligram edible and a joint, here are some frequently asked questions we often get.

How long does it typically take for the effects of a 10 milligram edible to kick in? 
There are a variety of factors that will impact the amount of time it takes to notice any effects, including an individual’s metabolism; stomach contents; how much they’re currently eating; and their cannabis tolerance. Generally, effects can begin between 30 and 90 minutes.³

What method of consumption, edibles or joints, lasts longer?
The effects from edibles typically last longer, due to the presence of 11-Hydroxy-THC, which is created in the liver and isn’t present when cannabis is consumed by smoking. As a result, the effects can last longer–up to four hours or more.³ 

Are the effects of a 10 milligram edible more or less potent than a joint? 
It’s difficult to say which is more potent, as there are many factors to consider, including tolerance level and individual metabolism. 

How do I determine the appropriate dosage for edibles or joints? 
Everyone is different, so you always want to start with a low dose and go slowly. For edibles, begin with a microdose and see how that works for you. For joints, it’s easier to gauge how you feel in the moment and adjust accordingly.

10 Milligram Edible vs Joint: Which is Right for You?

The answer always comes down to personal preference, and some enthusiasts enjoy both, admitting there is a time and place for each. Whether you’re just getting started or are interested in trying something new, visit the budtender at your local dispensary for customized recommendations to find the option that’s best for you.

Find a Dispensary

Sources

1 "The pros and cons of edible marijuana vs smoking," Veriheal, October 11, 2023, https://www.veriheal.com/blog/edibles/pros-cons/

2 "Edibles vs smoking: How consumption methods affect your experience," Weedmaps, December 7, 2022, https://weedmaps.com/learn/products-and-how-to-consume/edibles-vs-smoking-consumption-methods

3. "Difference between joints, blunts, and spliffs," Leafly, January 10, 2022, https://www.leafly.com/learn/consume/smoke/difference-between-joints-blunts-spliffs

4. "What is a pre-roll," Leafly, November 21, 2022, https://www.leafly.com/learn/consume/smoke/what-is-pre-roll\

5. "Edible high vs. smoke high," Vice, February 9, 2018, https://www.vice.com/en/article/bj5mza/edible-high-vs-smoke-high

6. "Edibles vs smoking: How consumption methods affect your experience," Weedmaps, December 7, 2022, https://weedmaps.com/learn/products-and-how-to-consume/edibles-vs-smoking-consumption-methods

Use of Marijuana Concentrate may lead to: Psychotic symptoms and/or Psychotic disorder (delusions, hallucinations, or difficulty distinguishing reality); Mental Health Symptoms/Problems; Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) (uncontrolled and repetitive vomiting); Cannabis use disorder/dependence, including physical and psychological dependence. Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product.  State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.

Blunts are a time-honored way of consuming cannabis, dating back to the mid-1800s. While you can buy these products in many dispensaries, you can also roll your own at home. Here’s our guide to help you create your own DIY blunts. 

Introduction to Blunt Rolling: The Basics

You may think that rolling a blunt is just like rolling a bigger version of a joint, but there are plenty of differences between the two. Blunts were originally created by removing tobacco from cigars or cigarillos, then filling the hollow with marijuana flower. By combining the two, this process adds tobacco smoke and nicotine to cannabis consumption. 

Today, many people choose blunt wraps instead of a tobacco wrapper.¹ This ensures blunts are slow-burning and long-lasting, compared to joints wrapped in thin rolling paper. 

What Materials & Gear Do You Need?

To properly roll a blunt, you'll need enough marijuana flower to fill the blunt, a wrapper, and a grinder for the flower. You may also use a blunt roller, but it's not required.²

Flower

How much cannabis flower you'll need for your blunt depends on the size of the blunt you plan to roll, including how many people will be sharing the blunt. Usually, about one gram of flower is sufficient for blunt rolling.²

Blunt Wraps

While blunts were originally rolled in cigar paper, cannasseurs tend to purchase blunt wraps for their rolling needs. These thicker papers are typically made of hemp and available at most dispensaries.²

Grinder

You can break down your marijuana by hand, but a grinder is more efficient to break down flower into the right consistency for the blunt. Be sure to remove any stems because they can break through the wrapper and make the blunt difficult to smoke.

Blunt Tip - Optional

More than just a style upgrade, blunt tips can be beneficial when you’re looking to save money. Not only do blunt and joint tips allow you to fully smoke the blunt to the end, but they also give an extra level of filtration. Blunt tips are available in a variety of materials–even 24K gold–and also make great gifts for fellow cannasseurs.³ 

How to Roll a Blunt in 5 Steps

Rolling a blunt can be a little more challenging than rolling a traditional joint. Here's a how-to guide for rolling a blunt with or without a blunt roller:

Step 1: Grind

First, grind your cannabis. Remember: a grinder is faster and more efficient than breaking down flower by hand.²

Step 2: Prepare Blunt Wrap

Before you attempt to work with your blunt wrap, you’ll want to moisten it to make it a bit more malleable. Many consumers use their own saliva for this step, but if you plan to share your blunt then it’s better to use a dab of water.²

Step 3: Arrange Flower

Sprinkle the freshly ground flower into the interior of the curled wrap. Distribute it lengthwise and evenly. Use your index finger to compress the flower gently and tuck the bottom edge of the wrapper into the top to shape the blunt. Compress one end more tightly to avoid getting loose pieces of flower in your mouth while smoking.⁴

Step 4: Roll

Roll the blunt from one end to the next, making sure you don't roll the blunt so tightly it won't ignite, or so loosely it will burn too fast. Keep the wrapper slightly wet and it will stick to itself as you roll it.⁵

Step 5: Seal & Bake

Run your lighter along the blunt's seam to seal it. Then proceed to smoke it, rolling it between your fingers as you light it to give an even burn.²

Option to Add Filter

You can use paper to roll a filter, also called a crutch, to your blunt. Fold a zig-zag shape that allows smoke, but not bits of flower, out of your crutch paper and put it in the smoking end of your blunt before sealing it.³

FAQs About Rolling Blunts

Now that you know the basics, let’s dive into some frequently asked questions about rolling, sealing, burning, and more:

What is the best way to spread cannabis evenly in a blunt?
Sprinkle the flower in from one end of the blunt to the other and be sure to use your index finger to gently smooth out the ground cannabis in an even layer that's not too thick or too thin.¹

Can I roll a joint without a crutch?
Yes, but a crutch or filter will create a smoother, more even smoking experience.³ Since a crutch provides both structural stability and helps filter out debris, some cannasseurs prefer a crutch to enhance their smoking experience. 

How do I roll a blunt without it falling apart?
Don't overfill the blunt. Too much isn’t always best: if there’s too much flower, it will cause it to break. Underfilling can also create a weak blunt.¹

Are there any tips for sealing a blunt properly?
After you press the wet blunt wrapper together, run your lighter lightly along the seam to complete a secure seal.²

How can I ensure my blunt burns evenly? 
Rotate your blunt as you light it, to create a smooth, even burn.¹

More About Blunt Rolling

The best way to get better and learn more about rolling a blunt is by practicing. Experiment with different types of blunt wrapping paper, and explore your options for blunts at your local dispensary. While shopping at your local dispensary to buy blunts, don’t forget to ask your budtender any questions or for recommendations.

Find a Dispensary

Sources

1. "An In-depth Guide to Rolling a Blunt With and Without a Blunt Roller," Marijuana Packaging.com, April 3, 2023, https://marijuanapackaging.com/blogs/how-to-guide/an-in-depth-guide-to-rolling-a-blunt-with-and-without-a-blunt-roller

2. "How To Roll a Blunt: An Easy Guide For Beginners," Wikileaf The Stash, October 2, 2019, https://www.wikileaf.com/thestash/how-to-roll-a-blunt/

3. "How to Roll a Blunt," Veriheal, https://www.veriheal.com/blog/how-to-roll-a-blunt/

4. "What is a blunt and how to roll them," Weedmaps, https://weedmaps.com/learn/products-and-how-to-consume/how-to-roll-a-blunt

5. “Blunt and Joint Tips Are Becoming the Classy Way to Smoke,” July 28, 2020, Leafly, https://www.leafly.com/news/strains-products/blunt-and-joint-tips-the-classy-way-to-smoke-cannabis

Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.