What Are Medical Provisioning Centers in Michigan?
October 05, 2023
Knowing where and how to get your cannabis is about more than just the rules and regulations of the state. It’s also about the terminology used. In this guide, we’re going to explain how Michigan uniquely differentiates between dispensaries and provisioning centers.
What is a Provisioning Center?
You might think that “provisioning center” and “dispensary” can be used interchangeably. Not in Michigan. In Michigan, a provision center is a business where medical marijuana patients can purchase marijuana. Legally, they aren’t allowed to call themselves a “dispensary” when advertising or posting signs on the building. Conversely, dispensaries can’t call themselves provisioning centers. Each term is particular to their avenue of cannabusiness and can’t be interchanged.
Dispensary vs. Provisioning Center: What’s the difference?
Every state has its own version of the rules and regulations that cannabis businesses and their patrons have to follow. In Michigan, this includes how these businesses are named. Whether you’re a Michigan resident or an out-of-state visitor to the Mitten, you should know the difference before you head out to do some canna-shopping.
In Michigan, a dispensary is a recreational, or adult-use, shop that sells cannabis. A provisioning center is a medical marijuana shop that provides patients with cannabis. Dispensaries are not allowed to call themselves provisioning centers and vice versa, whether it’s on the building or in their advertisements.
Why Does Michigan Use the Word “Marihuana”?
The term “marihuana” has some pretty negative history associated with it. It was a word primarily used in disparaging, and often racist, depictions of cannabis consumers, particularly people of color. Unfortunately, the word stuck when the federal Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 was enacted.
In years past, Michigan adopted the cannabis policies from the Marihuana Tax Act, and because of this, also adopted the spelling from the act. All of the state’s statutes and administrative rules contain that “h,” and unfortunately, to change the spelling, the Michigan legislature would have to get involved. While it’s unlikely the respelling would be prioritized any time soon, we hope Michigan’s progressive outlook on cannabis eventually carries over to the spelling within its laws and regulations.
Are All Dispensaries in Michigan Considered Provisioning Centers?
No, all dispensaries in Michigan are not considered provisioning centers. Michigan’s Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs has restricted the term “provisioning center” to be used only for medical marijuana-dispensing businesses and their advertising. The term “dispensary” is reserved only for recreational shops and their advertising. So if you’re trying to find the nearest medical marijuana provisioning center, you might want to use the term “provisioning center” in your search. If you’re looking for recreational marijuana, you can just do a general search for Michigan dispensaries.
Answering FAQs About Michigan’s Cannabis Provisioning Centers
While Michigan’s cannabis provisioning centers try to keep things as simple as possible, there are still questions. Some of the most frequently asked questions include:
Do I need a medical card to visit a provisioning center in Michigan?
Yes, you will need a medical card to visit a provisioning center in Michigan. If you’re a Mitten resident, getting a medical marijuana card in Michigan is easy—as long as you are 18 or older and have a qualifying medical condition.
Can I use an out-of-state medical card at a provisioning center?
Yes, Michigan recognizes out-of-state medical marijuana cards, as long as you meet these conditions:
- Your state’s medical marijuana card hasn’t expired
- You’ve got a photo ID that proves you are who you say you are—and that name matches your medical marijuana card
- You don’t purchase more than you’re allowed
- The cannabis you purchase is sold per the Marihuana Sale or Transfer Rule Set
Can I purchase cannabis in Michigan if I’m from out of state?
Yes, you can absolutely purchase marijuana in Michigan during a visit. Buying cannabis in Michigan just has a few rules: you have to be 21 or older; you need a valid, state-issued photo ID; and you cannot take your Michigan-bought cannabis products over state lines.
Medical Provisioning Centers in Michigan
Until cannabis is federally legal, each state is going to have its own unique rules and regulations around dispensaries. It’s important to review these laws whenever you are visiting a new part of the country so that you are prepared for and following that state’s cannabis laws.
Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.
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THC drinks are the newest consumable creation shaking up the cannabis industry, offering users the chance to enjoy their favorite beverages with an added twist. For a long time, the idea of a THC drink was impossible, due to the compound not being water-soluble. But new technology and techniques have opened up a world of possibility. So how do you choose whether to drink or eat your cannabis? We’ll help you decide below.
THC Drinks Breakdown
THC drinks are beverages infused with compounds from cannabis. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive compound in cannabis, and cannabidiol (CBD) are naturally hydrophobic, meaning they repel water and don’t mix well. However, thanks to advancements in nanoemulsion technology, THC and CBD can now be effectively infused into liquids.1
THC Drink Types Available
THC drinks may be relatively new, but that hasn’t stopped them from being formulated into the classic beverages we all know and love. Today, you can find cannabis in:
- Seltzers and sodas: A bubbly, refreshing way to drink your cannabis, THC-infused seltzers and sodas come in various flavors, from fruit essences to cola-inspired.2
- Tea: Unlike traditional canna-tea made from steeped marijuana flower, these teas are infused with THC for a more controlled and precise dose. You can find a wide variety of flavors, from herbal to black tea.3
- Coffee: If we can’t talk to you until you’ve had your morning coffee, then THC-infused coffee is a perfect way to get both the boost of your cup of joe along with an added twist.4
- Mocktails: Cannabis-infused mocktails offer an alternative to alcoholic drinks. These zero-proof versions of your favorite cocktails are enhanced with THC for a unique, elevated experience.5
- Powdered drink mixes: The perfect solution for on-the-go cannabis consumers, THC powder in drink mix packets allows you to infuse a measured dose of THC into any liquid, anywhere you are.6
Key Characteristics of THC Drinks
THC drinks offer novel appeal to cannabis consumers for a number of reasons: they provide a burst of short-lived psychoactive effects, allow for a more social experience, and incorporate the flavors of popular beverages. Here’s just a few of the benefits to consider:8
- Quick onset and short duration: The body is able to absorb and process THC drinks faster because these types of products don’t have to go through the digestive system like traditional edibles do. You may begin to feel the effects of a THC drink within 10-15 minutes, and those effects typically last 1-3 hours.
- Customizable dosing: THC drinks offer a lot of variety in dosage, with some low-dose options containing 2-4mg THC, and other formulations with upwards of 100mg.8 A THC beverage can be sipped slowly, giving you unique control over the experience.
- Discreet and sociable: Many THC drinks come in pull-tab aluminum cans, just like soda or beer, making them easy to blend into social settings. Since everyone can have their own preferred drink, you can still share group experiences while choosing what works best for you.
- Taste: Because THC drinks are often made with flavorless, odorless cannabis extracts, they won’t have any of the associated herbal tastes or aromas. For some cannabis users, this is preferred.
Cannabis Edibles Overview
THC is naturally fat-soluble, helping it blend perfectly into butter and oils. That’s why, for a long time, marijuana consumables were restricted to solid foods. With advances in our knowledge of marijuana and the technology used in the cannabis industry, we can now infuse almost anything.
Marijuana edibles are digested first and then metabolized in the liver, which is what triggers their psychoactive effects. This means waiting longer for the initial high, but that high is longer lasting because it takes the body more time to process fats and solids.
Common Edible Types
Edibles come in many different variations, here are some of the most common to choose from:
- Gummies: One of the most popular and widely available cannabis edibles, gummies come in various shapes, sizes, and flavors.
- Baked goods: Brownies, cookies, and rice krispie treats are classic cannabis edibles. These are made by infusing the batter or dough with cannabis oil or butter.
- Lozenges: These are small, dissolvable cannabis-infused confections offered in mint or fruit flavors. They dissolve slowly in the mouth, allowing for the cannabinoids to be absorbed through the mouth’s lining.
- Chocolates: Cannabis chocolates and chocolate bars combine sweet, rich chocolate with cannabis extracts.
- Savory snacks: For those who prefer salty over sweet, cannabis-infused snacks like popcorn or trail mix are a perfect choice.
- Pills and capsules: Often containing THC powder or THC isolate, THC pills and capsules are similar to traditional medications, providing a convenient, easy-to-dose way to consume cannabis.
Key Characteristics of Marijuana Edibles
Edibles are a popular and versatile way to consume cannabis, with a range of products to suit different tastes and needs. Here’s just a few of the benefits to consider:7
- Slow onset, long-lasting effects: Edibles take time to pass through the digestive system and metabolize in the liver, anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours. Once the effects kick in, they tend to last much longer—typically 4-8 hours.
- Precise dosing: With a variety of products available in dispensaries, it’s easy to find edibles with precise THC amounts, letting you manage your experience and avoid overconsumption.
- Variety: Edibles have been around longer than THC drinks, so there’s a wider variety of products available on the market.
- Options for absorption: Swallowed edibles go through the digestive system (slower effects), while sublingual options like tinctures or lozenges are absorbed in the mouth (faster onset).
THC Drinks vs Edibles: So Which is Best for You
Whether THC drinks or edibles are better for you depends on your personal preferences. If you want a quick onset of effects and a shorter high, then THC drinks are for you. If you don’t mind waiting, and would prefer a longer experience, then marijuana edibles are a better choice. Neither is better than the other, although THC drinks can be a good option for people with dietary restrictions or food allergies.
FAQs About THC drinks vs Edibles
Below are the answers to some frequently asked questions to help you compare THC drinks and edibles.
Which lasts longer: THC drinks or edibles?
Edibles last longer because they are processed differently by the body, being broken down in the digestive system and then metabolized in the liver. The effects of a THC drink can begin at first sip, but they may only last about 1-3 hours.
Can you build tolerance to THC drinks?
Yes, depending on how frequently you consume THC drinks, you may build a tolerance to their effects. This is true of any cannabis product you have regularly.
Are THC drinks more expensive than edibles?
Yes, THC drinks tend to be more expensive than edibles because of the demand for them in the cannabis marketplace.9 But as more THC drink options hit dispensary shelves, that price could fall.
Do THC drinks have less calories than edibles?
It depends on the type of edible and THC drink you're comparing. For example, a THC gummy typically contains about 20 calories,10 while a cannabis brownie can have around 240 calories.11 Among five different THC drink brands, calorie counts ranged from as low as 16 to as high as 150.12 Always check nutrition labels if you’re looking for a low-calorie option.
How do you store THC drinks vs edibles?
Both THC drinks and edibles need to be kept away from air, heat, and light. Just like other beverages, your fridge is the best place to store THC drinks, as they need to be in a cool, dark environment.13
Understanding Edibles & THC Drinks
Whether you prefer the quick-acting effects of THC drinks or the long-lasting high of edibles, both offer unique ways to enjoy cannabis. But quality always matters, so buy from a trusted source. Visit your local LivWell dispensary to explore a wide selection of THC drinks and edibles, get expert recommendations from our budtenders, and find the perfect product for you.
Sources:
1. “Weed Drinks Are a Buzzy Alcohol Substitute. But Are They Safe?” The New York Times, August 24, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/19/well/eat/weed-cannabis-drinks.html
2. “ I tried a cannabis-infused tonic. It left me bubbly, sociable, and in a pleasant haze.” Business Insider, July 2, 2021, https://www.businessinsider.com/i-tried-a-cannabis-infused-tonic-felt-buzzed-sociable-2021-7
3. “The Best THC Tea Drinks to Sip on in 2024 (A Guide)” MetaBrand, May 8, 2024, https://metabrandcorp.com/thc-tea-drinks/
4. “Seven Easy Ways to Add Cannabis to Coffee,” Westword, November 7, 2023, https://www.westword.com/marijuana/easy-cannabis-coffee-recipes-12866632
5. “How To Make Cannabis-Infused Drinks & Mocktails At Home,” Herb, June 25, 2024, https://herb.co/learn/cannabis-infused-drink-recipes-at-home
6. “What Is THC Powder (And How To Make It)” Veriheal, August 27, 2024, https://www.veriheal.com/blog/what-is-thc-powder-and-how-to-make-it/
7. “THC Drinks vs Edibles: High and Effects Compared,” Pabst Labs, January 25, 2023, https://www.pabstlabs.com/blogs/news/thc-drinks-vs-edibles-high-and-effects-compared
8. “Cannabis drinks: How do they compare to alcohol?” Harvard Health Publishing, July 15, 2024, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/cannabis-drinks-how-do-they-compare-to-alcohol-202407153058
9. “THC Drinks vs Edibles: Which One’s Right for You?” MetaBrand, May 29, 2024, https://metabrandcorp.com/thc-drinks-vs-edibles/
10. “Does Weed Have Calories?” Leafwell, October 7, 2024, https://leafwell.com/blog/does-weed-have-calories
11. “Easy Weed Brownies Recipe,” Emily Kyle Nutrition, December 9, 2024, https://emilykylenutrition.com/cannabis-brownies/
12. “Weed drinks have gotten so much better. Here are 5 worth trying,” LA Times, August 3, 2023, https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2023-08-03/best-weed-drinks-for-summer
13. “How Long Do THC-Infused Drinks Last? [Shelf Life & Storage]” Natural Ways CBD, July 11, 2024, https://www.naturalwayscbd.com/blog/how-long-thc-infused-drinks-last/
Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.
If you’ve learned about the different types of concentrates, then you probably know shatter—it’s one of the most popular concentrates on dispensary shelves. But did you know there’s more than one kind of shatter on the market today? For your dabbing pleasure, we’ll provide the answers to all your questions and more in this guide to cured resin shatter and live resin shatter.
What is Shatter?
Shatter is a cannabis concentrate named for its glass-like appearance and brittle consistency. It’s amber-colored, translucent, and “shatters” into shards when broken apart, like a colored window pane. It’s typically smoked with a dab rig, but it can also be vaped with a dab pen or added to joints and bowls for an infused experience. Shatter is known for its immensely high THC content, with levels around 80-90%.1
Shatter is a form of butane hash oil (BHO), made through a solvent-based extraction process that uses butane, a highly flammable gas. The safe manufacture of shatter requires expertise and specialized equipment. Therefore, it should ONLY be done by experienced, licensed professionals in a qualified facility.2
What is Cured Resin Shatter?
Cured resin shatter is a cannabis concentrate made from cannabis plant material that has been dried and “cured,” meaning the harvested buds have been matured in a carefully controlled environment for several weeks.3 Curing helps preserve (and some say enhance) the plant’s full flavors and aromas by retaining a broad range of terpenes.4 The cured marijuana plant is then put through the same solvent-based extraction process, creating cured resin shatter.
What is Live Resin Shatter?
Live resin shatter is a cannabis concentrate made from cannabis plant material that has been flash frozen immediately after harvest, conserving cannabinoids and terpenes at the peak of freshness. This frozen material is then processed into shatter. Live resin has a smaller range of terpenes than cured resin, but it contains more terpenes overall.5
Shatter Production Methods
The key difference between the two types of shatter mentioned above is the starting material—cured or flash-frozen cannabis flower—while the production process remains the same.
To make shatter, cannabis flower, shake, or trim is packed into a pressurized tube, and liquid butane is passed through it, extracting desirable cannabinoids like THC and CBD from the plant material. The resulting oil is spread into a thin layer and purified in a low-temperature vacuum oven, which burns away any residual solvents. The final product is a translucent, glass-like concentrate—shatter.2
Depending on the solvent used, sometimes the extracted oil requires winterization, a process in which it’s mixed with ethanol and then chilled to remove waxes and fats. The ethanol is then filtered out, leaving behind a refined shatter with its characteristic clarity and texture.6
Live Resin Shatter Production
Live resin shatter is made from cannabis plant matter that was flash-frozen at harvest to protect the delicate trichomes. Some say this helps preserve a higher amount of the plant’s natural terpenes and cannabinoids, resulting in a more aromatic, flavorful concentrate.5
Cured Resin Shatter Production
Cured resin shatter is more stable, glassy, and brittle, making it easier to break apart and handle than its live resin counterpart. The rich, diverse terpene profile creates an enhanced flavor complexity, but cured resin shatter may have a less pronounced entourage effect in comparison to live resin shatter.5 But the curing process does lend cured resin shatter a smooth, flavorful smoke with no harsh inhale.4
Shatter Potency and Cannabinoid Profile
Shatter can have some variations in texture, taste, and overall effect based on how it was made and what was used to make it.2
Live Resin Shatter Characteristics
Often slightly softer and more pliable due to the retained cannabinoids and terpenes, live resin shatter is less prone to cracking apart like cured resin shatter. It’s a fresh, flavorful, and full-spectrum experience, thanks to those terpenes and cannabinoids that were captured from trichomes at the height of their bloom.5 You may need to use lower temperatures to enjoy live resin shatter because of its delicate terpenes.
Cured Resin Shatter Characteristics
Cured resin shatter is more stable, glassy, and brittle, making it easier to break apart and handle than its live resin counterpart. The rich, diverse terpene profile creates an enhanced flavor complexity, but cured resin shatter may have a less pronounced entourage effect in comparison to live resin shatter.5 But the curing process does lend cured resin shatter a smooth, flavorful smoke with no harsh inhale.4
Consumption Methods
Both cured resin shatter and live resin shatter can be consumed using similar methods, but the experience may vary due to differences in their terpene content and consistency. Here are the ways you can consume them:
Dabbing
Dabbing is the most common way to enjoy concentrates. To dab either type of shatter with a dab rig, simply heat your nail, place a small amount of product inside, and inhale. You may notice that live resin shatter offers a more terpene-rich experience, while cured resin shatter delivers a cleaner, sharper hit. The terpenes in cured resin shatter are more stable, so you can use a higher temperature than you would with live resin shatter.6
Vaporizers
Dab pens offer a portable and convenient way to vape shatter on-the-go with controlled temperature settings. Use a dab pen designed for solid concentrates for best results.
Twaxing
You can use shatter to enhance your traditional smoke session by crumbling small pieces of it into ground cannabis flower in a joint, blunt, or bowl. However, twaxing with shatter can be slightly tricky, as you’ll first need to lightly heat the concentrate to make it malleable.7 But if you prefer smoking over dabbing and vaping, then twaxing is a great way to incorporate concentrates.
Infusing Edibles
Infusing concentrates into your favorite edible treats can deepen the experience. You’ll have to carefully heat shatter beforehand to decarboxylate it. Once that’s done, you can add it to cooking oils or butter and bake to your heart’s content.8 Cured resin shatter is often the better choice for cooking due to its stable profile, while the delicate terpenes in live resin shatter can be overshadowed or lost in the cooking process.
Pros and Cons: Cured Resin Shatter vs Live Resin Shatter
Choosing between cured resin shatter and live resin shatter depends on your priorities. Below, we break down the pros and cons of each to help you decide which best suits your preferences.
Live Resin Shatter Pros and Cons
If you prioritize flavor and the entourage effect, live resin shatter is a great choice.
Pros:
- Fresher, more vibrant terpene profile
- Stronger aroma and flavor due to flash-frozen extraction
- Often provides a more potent entourage effect
- Generally easier to find and lower in cost than cured resin5,9
Cons:
- Less stable texture, may be more prone to softening
- Some loss of terpene complexity
- Can be less shelf-stable than cured resin5,9
Cured Resin Shatter Pros and Cons
For a stable, long-lasting concentrate with a traditional shatter texture, cured resin shatter may be the better option.
Pros:
- More stable texture, maintaining traditional glassy shatter consistency
- Deeper, more refined flavor due to the curing process
- Better preservation of certain terpenes, leading to a well-rounded taste5,9
Cons:
- Higher production costs, often making it more expensive
- Less availability compared to live resin shatter
- Some terpene loss due to drying and curing5,9
Frequently Asked Questions About Different Shatter Types
Navigating the different types of shatter can be tricky; below are answers to some of the most common questions we get on shatter.
What makes cured resin shatter different?
Cured resin shatter is different from other forms of shatter in its starting material, terpene content, and sharp, brittle texture.
Is cured resin shatter more potent?
Not really. If you prefer pure THC intensity, opt for cured resin shatter, but if you want a more flavorful and full-spectrum experience, then live resin shatter is the way to go. Live resin shatter may actually feel stronger because terpenes modify and amplify its effect, even if its THC percentage is slightly lower.
How are these concentrates produced?
Both cured resin and live resin shatter are produced the same way, using a solvent-based extraction process. The difference is what material is used at the start of the process. Live resin uses fresh marijuana that has been flash-frozen, while cured resin uses dried and cured marijuana.
How do consumption methods differ?
You can consume either type of shatter with a dab rig or dab pen, or by infusing joints, bowls, or edibles. However, cured resin shatter can handle higher temperatures because of its stable terpenes.6
Are there flavor differences?
Yes, there are distinct flavor differences between cured resin shatter and live resin shatter due to differences in how they are processed and how terpenes are retained. Live resin shatter has a fresher, more vibrant flavor due to the flash-frozen process that preserves the plant’s natural terpene profile. In contrast, cured resin shatter develops a richer, more complex taste as the curing process alters and refines its terpenes. Ultimately, live resin shatter is best for those who prefer fresh, bold flavors, while cured resin shatter appeals to those who enjoy a more refined and developed taste.5
How do I store these concentrates?
Store any type of shatter in an airtight glass or silicone container in a cool, dark place to prevent degradation from air, heat, and light.10
Learning About Shatter & Cured Resin Shatter
Now that you know more about the differences between cured resin and live resin shatter, your choice may be obvious. But our budtenders are always standing by to help you find the perfect concentrate for your needs.
Sources:
1. “Shatter,” Leafly, https://www.leafly.com/learn/cannabis-glossary/shatter
2. “How Shatter is Made,” Weedmaps, June 18, 2021, https://weedmaps.com/learn/products-and-how-to-consume/how-shatter-is-made
3. “Cure,” Leafly, https://www.leafly.com/learn/cannabis-glossary/cure
4. “Processing and extraction methods of medicinal cannabis: a narrative review,” Journal of Cannabis Research, July 19, 2021, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8290527/
5. “Cured Resin vs Live Resin: Everything You Need to Know,” NuggMD, June 25, 2024, https://www.nuggmd.com/blog/cured-resin-vs-live-resin
6. “Best dabbing temperatures,” Leafly, May 9, 2024, https://www.leafly.com/learn/consume/dabs/best-dabbing-temperatures
7. “What is twaxing?” CannaConnection, August 13, 2020, https://www.cannaconnection.com/blog/18515-what-is-twaxing
8. “How to make edibles with concentrates and dabs,” Leafly, May 9, 2024, https://www.leafly.com/learn/consume/edibles/how-to-make-edibles-cannabis-concentrates
9. “Freeze Drying vs. Cold Curing Cannabis: Revolutionizing Drying Methods,” Veriheal, August 31, 2023, https://www.veriheal.com/blog/freeze-drying-vs-cold-curing-cannabis-revolutionizing-drying-methods/
10. “How To Properly Store Cannabis Concentrates,” High Times, April 12, 2018, https://hightimes.com/guides/how-to-properly-store-cannabis-concentrates/
Use of Marijuana Concentrate may lead to: Psychotic symptoms and/or Psychotic disorder (delusions, hallucinations, or difficulty distinguishing reality); Mental Health Symptoms/Problems; Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) (uncontrolled and repetitive vomiting); Cannabis use disorder/dependence, including physical and psychological dependence. Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.
CBD is one of the most well-known cannabinoids alongside THC, but another compound gaining attention is CBN. Both cannabinoids come from cannabis and may potentially offer therapeutic benefits, but they interact with the body in different ways. Understanding these differences can help you decide which may be better suited for your needs.
In this guide, we’ll break down their key differences, benefits, and uses.
What is CBD?
CBD (or cannabidiol) is a commonly known, non-psychoactive cannabinoid that is found in abundance in the cannabis plant. It works with the body’s endocannabinoid system to provide an array of potential benefits that are still being studied. It’s one of the few cannabinoids that have been approved to treat certain medical conditions, and it’s the main ingredient in the first cannabis-derived medication approved by the FDA.1
What Is CBN?
CBN (or cannabinol) is another cannabinoid found in cannabis plants, though it occurs in smaller quantities than CBD. Interestingly, CBN only forms when THC breaks down over time, usually as the plant ages or is exposed to heat and oxygen. Like other cannabinoids, CBN interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system. CBN is known for its potential sedative effects, which is why it’s commonly associated with improving sleep. Though CBN is only mildly psychoactive, it’s much less intense than a THC high.2
CBN vs CBD: Key Differences
While both CBN and CBD are cannabinoids derived from the cannabis plant, they have many differences. Here’s how CBD vs CBN compare:
Chemical Structure
CBN and CBD are very different when it comes to their chemical structure and how they are formed in the cannabis plant. First, CBD is a naturally occurring cannabinoid that begins as CBDA. Once it is decarboxylated–exposed to heat or light–it becomes CBD. This can also occur naturally or through combustion.3 CBN, on the other hand, is a byproduct of THC degradation. When THC is exposed to heat, light, or oxygen over time, it converts into CBN.4
This difference in how these cannabinoids are made impacts their molecular structure and contributes to their effects once they work with the body’s endocannabinoid system. Both CBN and CBD are 21-carbon compounds, but CBD has an open-ring structure that allows it to interact with the body’s receptors without causing psychoactive effects. CBN forms when THC’s closed-ring structure partially degrades, altering its molecular composition.4
Effects & Potential Therapeutic Applications
Both CBD and CBN interact with the body’s endocannabinoid for a variety of potential medical uses, but they may work best for different conditions:
- CBD is widely studied for its potential to alleviate anxiety, decrease inflammation, and manage pain. Additionally, evidence suggests CBD may benefit those who suffer from certain conditions like epilepsy, anxiety disorders, and chronic pain.5
- CBN is less researched but is gaining attention in cannabis and sleep research. Studies have shown it may help improve sleep and offer mild pain relief, especially for individuals dealing with insomnia or other sleep disorders.6
In some cases, CBN and CBD may be complementary, as their combined effects can potentially enhance the therapeutic benefits for conditions like pain and sleep disturbances.7
Psychoactive Properties
One of the key distinctions between CBN and CBD is their psychoactive effects—or lack thereof. CBD is entirely non-psychoactive, meaning it won’t cause any mental alterations or a “high” feeling. In contrast, CBN is mildly psychoactive because it is a breakdown product of the intoxicating THC. While the psychoactive effects of CBN are much weaker than THC, they are still there, so exercise caution when you use CBN-rich products.
CBD & CBN Consumption Methods
CBD is widely available and can be purchased in various forms, including oils, capsules, gummies, and topicals. CBN is less common, and CBN-rich products are still relatively new to the market.8
Here are the most common consumption methods for each cannabinoid:
- CBD: Oils, tinctures, capsules, gummies, creams, and vapes are the most popular ways to consume CBD. Dosing can vary based on the product, with oils and tinctures offering the most flexibility.
- CBN: Primarily available in oils, capsules, and sleep-focused products, CBN is often marketed as a nighttime supplement. Like CBD, it can also be found in gummies and other edibles. The dosage for CBN varies, but it’s typically aimed at promoting sleep or relaxation.
FAQs About CBD vs CBN
If you’re wondering how CBD and CBN stack up in terms of effects, usage, and availability, we’ve compiled some frequently asked questions to clarify the key differences.
Can you take CBN and CBD together?
CBN and CBD can be used together, and some cannabis products are formulated with both cannabinoids to provide complementary effects, specifically for sleep and pain relief.9Does CBN have psychoactive effects like THC
CBN has mild psychoactive effects, meaning it’s much weaker than THC. Since CBN is a degraded form of THC, it retains some intoxication properties.Are CBN products as widely available as CBD products
CBN products are less widely available than CBD products. However, with a growing interest in cannabinoid-based sleep aids, CBN is becoming more accessible.Are there any conditions where CBN is preferred over CBD
CBN is often preferred for sleep-related issues, while CBD is more commonly used for general wellness, anxiety, and pain relief.How do CBN and CBD compare in terms of onset time and duration of effects
The onset time and duration of CBN and CBD effects depend on the method of consumption. Typically, CBN products aimed at sleep may take longer to kick in but last longer, whereas CBD may provide quicker relief for issues like pain or anxiety.Choosing Between CBN and CBD
When deciding between CBN and CBD, it’s important to consider your needs. CBD may be beneficial for daily wellness and anxiety management, while CBN may potentially be better suited for sleep issues. Both cannabinoids can also be used together for enhanced effects. If you’re unsure which to choose, consult your local budtender for personalized recommendations.
Sources:
1. “Cannabidiol (CBD): What we know and what we don't,” Harvard Health Publishing, April 4, 2024, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/cannabidiol-cbd-what-we-know-and-what-we-dont-2018082414476
2. “CBN for Sleep,” Sleep Foundation, November 8, 2023, https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-aids/cbn-for-sleep
3. “What is CBDA (cannabidiolic acid) & what are the benefits of this cannabinoid?” Leafly, January 25, 2021, https://www.leafly.com/news/cbd/what-is-cbda-cannabidiolic-acid-marijuana-cannabinoid
4. “CBD vs CBN: What’s the Difference?” Forbes Health, November 8, 2023, https://www.forbes.com/health/cbd/cbd-vs-cbn/
5. “CBD vs CBN: What’s the Difference?” WebMD, October 8, 2023, https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/cbd-cbn-what-is-difference
6. “Cannabinol (CBN; 30 and 300 mg) effects on sleep and next-day function in insomnia disorder (‘CUPID’ study): protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over, three-arm, proof-of-concept trial,” National Library of Medicine, August 2023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10450062/
7. “A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the safety and effects of CBN with and without CBD on sleep quality,” National Library of Medicine, October 5, 2023, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37796540/
8. “How Is CBN Different From CBD in Cannabis?” Leafwell, https://leafwell.com/blog/cbn-vs-cbd
9. “CBD vs CBN: Benefits and Differences,” Healthline, January 14, 2021, https://www.healthline.com/health/cbd-vs-cbn
Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.
